perm filename SENTEN[RDG,DBL] blob
sn#504076 filedate 1980-08-22 generic text, type C, neo UTF8
COMMENT ⊗ VALID 00018 PAGES
C REC PAGE DESCRIPTION
C00001 00001
C00003 00002 List of all sentences
C00005 00003 Need:
C00007 00004 1. All purple mushrooms are poisonous.
C00016 00005 2a. Everybody loves somebody. ∀xεPerson ∃yεPerson. Loves(x,y)
C00017 00006 2b. Everybody loves somebody. ∃yεPerson ∀xεPerson. Loves(x,y)
C00019 00007 3. Purple mushrooms have many attributes.
C00020 00008 4. There are 23 purple mushrooms in the world.
C00021 00009 5. Purple-mushroom-23 has been accessed 12 times.
C00022 00010 6. The fact that a purple mushroom is purple is definitional.
C00023 00011 7. Block1 and Block2 together form a blivit.
C00025 00012 8. John gave Mary the book.
C00026 00013 9. Apple-23 embodies the {theory | concept} pf apple. [is an examplar]
C00027 00014 10. The color of all singleton sets is red.
C00028 00015 12. Most elephants are grey.
C00029 00016 -- Or --
C00030 00017 -- OR --
C00031 00018 14. Tower of Hanoi
C00032 ENDMK
C⊗;
List of all sentences
1. All purple mushrooms are poisonous.
2. Everybody loves somebody. {Two meanings}
3. Purple mushrooms have many attributes.
4. There are 23 purple mushrooms in the world.
5. Purple-mushroom-23 has been accessed 12 times.
6. The fact that a purple mushroom is purple is definitional.
7. The integers mod 5 form a group under addtion.
8. John gave Mary the book.
9. Apple-23 embodies the {theory | concept} pf apple. [is an examplar]
10. The color of all singleton sets is red.
↓ 11. The alleged theif hated the poor violinist.
12. Most elephants are grey.
↓ 13. John poured some of the liquid out of the bottle.
? 14. Tower of Hanoi
Need:
4 forms of Isa:
(1) Standard - NON-Definitional
Expresses merely relation of set membership
(2) Existential - for ∃xεS
(3) Universal - for ∀xεS
New Any$SELF$Slots: DefinitionalSlots and AttributeSlots
This may require splitting many slots into multiple slots.
Conventions:
Any--- is the set of all ---s
Typical--- is a typical element of this set of ---
Every Typical--- unit has a slot InheritableSlots, which points to slots...
also DefinitionalSlots
If sεAny$SELF$Slot,
TypicalDog
TypicalExampleOf: AnyDog
InheritableSlots: (Parts, ..., MyWorth)
Parts: (4 legs, ...)
MyWorth: 45
MyWorthForInstance: 33
MyWorth
Isa: (Any$SELF$Slot)
StoredInTypAs: MyWorthForInstance
Now when Dog#53 is initialized,
its MyWorth value with be 33, NOT 45 (45 is worth of TypicalDog, qua unit.)
** Note ***
Slot1
SuperSlot: SSlot
means
1. Domain(Slot1)=Domain(SSlot)
2. ∀xεUnit. Slot1(x) ⊂ SSlot(x)
Typical1
SuperTypEx: STypical
means
TypicalExampleOf( Typical1 ) ⊂ TypicalExampleOf( STypical )
1. All purple mushrooms are poisonous.
*** SOLN#1 ***
AnyMushroom
SubClass: AnyPurpleMushroom
AnyPurpleThing
SubClass: AnyPurpleMushroom
AnyPurpleMushroom
TypicalExample: TypicalPurpleMushroom
TypicalPurpleMushroom
Poisonous: T
InheritableSlots: (Poisonous)
*** SOLN#2 ***
AnyMushroom
UniversalExamples: {x ... }
x
UniversalIsa: {AnyMushroom}
Color: Purple
Poisonous: T
DefinitionalSlots: {UniversalIsa, Color}
InheritableSlots: (Poisonous)
Isa
Isa: {Slot}
SubSlots: {ExistentialIsa, UniversalIsa, StandardIsa}
UniversalIsa
Isa: {Slot}
SuperSlots: {Isa}
*** SOLN#3 ***
AnyMushroom
UniversalExamples: {x ... }
AnyPoisonousThing
StdExamples: {x ... }
x
UniversalIsa: {AnyMushroom}
StdIsa: {AnyPosionousThing}
Color: Purple
DefinitionalSlots: {UniversalIsa, Color}
InheritableSlots: (Poisonous)
TROUBLE - unnatural!!!
*** SOLN#4 ***
AnyMushroom
SubClass: {x ... }
X
SuperClass: {AnyMushroom}
TypicalExample: TypicalX
DefinitionalSlots: {SuperClass, TypicalExample}
TypicalX
TypicalExampleOf: {X}
Poisonous: T
Color: Purple
? DefinitionalSlots: {?, Color}
InheritableSlots: (Poisonous)
2a. Everybody loves somebody. ∀xεPerson ∃yεPerson. Loves(x,y)
AnyPerson
UniversalExamples: {x, y...}
x
UniversalIsa: {AnyPerson}
Loves: y
DefinitionalSlots: {UniversalIsa}
VariesThru: AnyPerson
y
ExistentialIsa: {AnyPerson}
LovedBy: x
DefinitionalSlots: {LovedBy, ExistentialIsa}
VariesWith: x
2b. Everybody loves somebody. ∃yεPerson ∀xεPerson. Loves(x,y)
*** SOLN#1 ***
AnyPerson
TypicalExample: TypicalPerson
UniversalExamples: {y, ...}
TypicalPerson
TypicalExampleOf: AnyPerson
Loves: y
y
ExistentialIsa: {AnyPerson}
LovesBy: TypicalPerson
DefinitionalSlots: {LovedBy, ExistentialIsa}
VariesWith: NIL
*** SOLN#2 ***
AnyPerson
UniversalExamples: {x, y...}
x
UniversalIsa: {AnyPerson}
Loves: y
DefinitionalSlots: {UniversalIsa}
VariesThru: AnyPerson
y
ExistentialIsa: {AnyPerson}
LovesBy: TypicalPerson
DefinitionalSlots: {LovedBy, ExistentialIsa}
VariesWith: NIL
3. Purple mushrooms have many attributes.
AnyMushroom
UniversalExamples: {x ... }
x
UniversalIsa: {AnyMushroom}
Color: Purple
Poisonous: T
DefinitionalSlots: {UniversalIsa, Color}
#Slots: Many
#Slots:
Isa: {Any$SELF$Slot}
4. There are 23 purple mushrooms in the world.
AnyMushroom
Cardinality: 23
Cardinality
Isa: {Slot}
5. Purple-mushroom-23 has been accessed 12 times.
AnyMushroom
Examples: {Purple-mushroom-23, ...}
Purple-mushroom-23
Isa: {AnyMushroom}
#Accesses: 12
#Accesses
Isa: {Any$SELF$Slot}
6. The fact that a purple mushroom is purple is definitional.
AnyMushroom
UnverisalExamples: {x ... }
x
UniversalIsa: {AnyMushroom}
Color: Purple
Poisonous: T
DefinitionalSlots: {UniversalIsa, Color}
VariesThru: AnyMushroom
7. Block1 and Block2 together form a blivit.
Block2 and Block3 together form a blivit.
Block1 and Block3 together form a blivit.
AnyBlivit
EssentialParts: {Whiggit, Whatever}
Examples: {Blivit-0, Blivit-32, Blivit-95 ...}
Blivit-0
Isa: (AnyBlivit)
Whiggit: Block1
Whatever: Block2
Blivit-32
Isa: (AnyBlivit)
Whiggit: Block2
Whatever: Block3
APartOf: Block3
Blivit-95
Isa: (AnyBlivit)
Whiggit: Block1
Whatever: Block3
Block1
Isa: {AnyBlock, AnyWhiggit}
WhiggitFor: (Blivit-0, Blivit-32)
APartOf: (Blivit-0, Blivit-32)
Block2
Isa: {AnyBlock, AnyWhiggit, AnyWhatever}
WhateverFor: (Blivit-0)
WhiggitFor: (Blivit-32)
APartOf: (Blivit-0, Blivit-32)
Block3
Isa: {AnyBlock, AnyWhatever}
WhiggitFor: (Blivit-32, Blivit-95)
APartOf: (Blivit-32, Blivit-95)
APartOf
Isa: (AnySlot)
SubSlots: (WhiggitFor, WhateverFor)
Whiggit
Isa: (AnySlot)
Inverse: WhiggitFor
Whatever
Isa: (AnySlot)
Inverse: WhateverFor
WhiggitFor
Isa: (AnySlot)
SuperSlots: (APartIn)
Inverse: Whiggit
WhateverFor
Isa: (AnySlot)
SuperSlots: (APartIn)
Inverse: Whatever
8. John gave Mary the book.
AnyGivingEvent
Examples: {GE-41, ...}
GE-41
Giver: John
Recipient: Mary
Object: Book
John
GiverIn: GE-41
Mary
RecipientIn: GE-41
Book
ObjectIn: GE-41
GiverIn
Isa: {Slot}
SuperSlots: {ParticipatesIn}
RecipientIn
Isa: {Slot}
SuperSlots: {ParticipatesIn}
ObjectIn
Isa: {Slot}
SuperSlots: {ParticipatesIn}
9. Apple-23 embodies the {theory | concept} pf apple. [is an examplar]
AnyApple
Examplar: Apple-23
Apple-23
ExamplarOf: AnyApple
Examplar
Isa: {Slot}
?
x = Examplar( S ) means:
1. x ε S
2. ∀yεS. ∀sεT. s(y) = s(x) most of the time.
where T = InheritableSlots(TypicalExample(S)).
[Rewording: ∀sεT. |{yεS | s(y) = s(x)}| ≥ 80% of |S| ]
10. The color of all singleton sets is red.
AnySet
UniversalExamples: {x, ...}
x
UniversalIsa: {AnySet}
Cardinality: 1
DefinitionalSlots: {UniversalIsa, Cardinality}
Color: Red
12. Most elephants are grey.
AnyElephant
TypicalExample: TypicalElephant
TypicalElephant
Propositions: {Prop-41, ...}
Grey
Isa: {AnyColor}
Propositions: {Prop-41, ...}
Prop-41
Relation: Color
Value: Grey
Modality: MostAre
FromUnit: TypicalElephant
Propositions
Isa: {Slot}
Datatype: ... (*P AnyProp) ...
AnyProp
TypicalExample: TypicalProp
TypicalProp
TypicalExampleOf: AnyProp
SensibleSlots: {Relation, Value, FromUnit, Modality, Tense, ...}
-- Or --
AnyElephant
TypicalExample: TypicalElephant
TypicalElephant
Color: {(Prop Prop-41), ...}
Grey
Isa: {AnyColor}
ColorOf: {(Prop Prop-41), ...}
Prop-41
Relation: Color
Value: Grey
Modality: MostAre
FromUnit: TypicalElephant
-- OR --
AnyElephant
UniversalExamples: {x, ...}
x
UniversalIsa: {AnyElephant}
QualifiedBy: Most
DefinitionalSlots: {UniversalIsa, NatureOfQualification}
Color: Grey
Most
?
--------------
AnyElephant
UniversalExamples: {x, ...}
AnyGreyThing
StdExamples: {x, ...}
x
UniversalIsa: {AnyElephant}
QualifiedBy: Most
DefinitionalSlots: {UniveralIsa, QualifiedBy}
StdIsa: {AnyGreyThing}
Isa: {AnyGreyThing, AnyElephant}
14. Tower of Hanoi
??